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About Crawl Spaces
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About Crawl Spaces
Sealing Your Crawl Space
Crawl Space Insulation
Crawlspace
Drainage
Crawlspace Vapor Barrier
Wet Basement |
A crawl
space (as the name suggests) is a type
of basement in which one cannot stand up
— the height may be as little as one
foot, and the surface is often soil.
They offer a convenient access to pipes,
substructures and a variety of other
areas that may be difficult or expensive
to access otherwise. While a crawlspace
cannot be used as living space, it can
be used as storage, often for
infrequently used items. Care must be
taken in doing so, however, as water
from the damp ground, water vapor
(entering from crawlspace vents), and
moisture seeping through porous concrete
can create a perfect environment for
mould/mildew to form on any surface in
the crawlspace, especially cardboard
boxes, wood floors and surfaces, drywall
and some types of insulation.
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Health and
safety issues must be considered when installing
a crawl space. As air warms in a home, it rises
and leaves through the upper regions of the
house, much in the same way that air moves
through a chimney. This phenomenon, called the
"stack effect," causes the home to suck air up
from the crawlspace into the main area of the
home. Mould spores, decomposition odours, and
fecal material from dust mites in the crawlspace
can come up with the air, aggravating breathing
problems (such as asthma) and creating a variety
of health-related problems.[4]
It is usually desirable to finish a crawlspace
with a plastic vapour barrier that will not
support mould growth or allow humidity from the
earth into the crawlspace. This helps insulate
the crawlspace and discourages the habitation of
insects and vermin by breaking the ecological
chain in which insects feed off the mould and
vermin feed on the insects, as well as creating
a physical inorganic barrier that deters
entrance into the space. Vapour barriers can end
at the wall or be run up the wall and fastened
to provide even more protection against moisture
infiltration. Some pest control agencies
recommend against covering the walls as it
complicates their job of inspection and
spraying. Almost unheard of as late as the
1990s, vapour barriers are becoming increasingly
popular in recent years, in fact, the more
general topic of conditioned vs. unconditioned
crawlspaces has enjoyed much research over the
last decade.
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Crawl
space is traditionally the most
misunderstood part of your home. It
encompasses many crucial building
components of the foundation.
A
compromised crawl space endangers the
structural integrity of the foundation
system.
Damage occurs when the
environment is moist, exposing joists,
sill plate, support beams, subfloor,
piers, block foundation walls, etcetera,
to undesirable temperatures and water
vapor levels.
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•The age of your
home and the type of
construction are
important factors as
well as and if
wooden frame or
metal frame has been
used in
construction. As
your home is
relatively new -
does it have
built-in insulation
within the
foundation walls.
•The condition and
R-value of the
present insulation
and if it would be
more cost effective
to leave it in place
and add more to
increase the
insulation without
over insulating and
compressing the
material.
•It is very
important to know if
the crawl space is
ventilated or not -
traditionally
building codes
required the
installation of
vents during home
construction but in
many areas this is
now no longer the
case and vents are
being blocked.
There are two ways
to find out - your
local building
office will be able
to advise you - and
a qualified
insulation
contractor will know
the building code
requirements for
your home type in
your area.
•Unventilated crawl
spaces allow for
insulation of the
crawl space walls as
an option to
insulation suspended
below above floor
structure - but only
if the space is dry
throughout the year
AND the floor above
is not insulated.
•Do you have a
durable vapor
retarder like a
thick polyethylene
film properly
installed on the
ground area over all
of your crawl space
- this is a very
important factor in
reducing the amount
of moisture that
gets into the space.
•Spray foam
insulation may also
'by code' require
the additional
installation of an
air barrier.
•Get that valuable
certificate proving
insulation work done
on your home.
Call today to have a Certified Technician solve your problems. |
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604-739-2000 |
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